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Fullerene powder CAS 131159-39-2, diamond and graphite are three allotropes of carbon. The fullerene molecule is a stable molecule formed by the combination of 60 carbon atoms. It has 60 vertices and 32 faces, among which 12 are regular pentagons and 20 are regular hexagons. It is shaped like a football, so it is also called fullerene.
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Chemical properties
Based on the spherical hollow structure of the fullerene (referred to as C60) molecule, it can be inferred that it should have aromaticity and be capable of undergoing general reactions with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as alkylation and reduction to form hydrides. It is well known that aromatic hydrocarbons generally exhibit electron-rich reactions and are prone to electrophilic substitution reactions with electrophilic reagents. However, C60 shows the reactivity of electron-deficient compounds, that is, it tends to gain electrons. It is difficult to react with electrophilic reagents and is prone to react with nucleophiles such as NH3 and metals.
Application field
The structural characteristics of fullerene C60 determine that it has special physical and chemical properties, and it can be widely used in many disciplines. Alkali metal atoms can bond with C60 to form "ionic" compounds, which exhibit excellent superconducting properties. Transition metal fullerene C60 compounds show good REDOX performance. Under high pressure, C60 can be transformed into diamond, opening up a new source of diamond. The water-soluble host-guest complexes formed by C60 with cyclodextrins and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons will play an important role in supramolecular chemistry and biomimetic chemistry. Catalysts based on fullerene C60 can be used to synthesize materials that were previously impossible or to synthesize existing materials more effectively. The property of carbon being easily processed into fine fibers is likely to lead to the development of a high-temperature superconducting material that is superior to existing ceramic-based superconductors. The discovery and research of tubular fullerenes are likely to enable this super-strength and low-density material to be used in the fuselages of new aircraft. The property of fullerenes to absorb gases differently may be applied to remove impurity gases from natural gas. C60 ion beam bombardment of heavy hydrogen targets is expected to be applied in molecular beam-induced nuclear fusion technology. C60 and C70 solutions have optical limiting properties and can be used as optical threshold devices and strong light protectors in digital processors. PVK doped with a mixture of C60 and C70 exhibits excellent photoconductive performance and its potential for electrostatic printing. Si has also been found to potentially form a structure similar to fullerenes and is expected to become a new material for semiconductor components. So far, fullerene atomic clusters and their derivatives have been involved in numerous fields such as life chemistry, organic chemistry, materials chemistry, inorganic chemistry, polymer science, and catalytic chemistry, and can be used in composite materials, building materials, surface coatings, rocket materials, and so on. Although its wide application is not a short-term process, with people's continuous understanding of it, it is believed that various applications based on C60 will have a broader application prospect.
Optical materials
Due to the three-dimensional highly non-localized electronic conjugated structure existing in the C60 molecule, it has excellent optical and nonlinear optical properties. For instance, its optical limitation can be used as an optical limiter in practical applications. C60 also features a large nonlinear optical coefficient and high stability, making it of significant research value as a new type of nonlinear optical material. It is expected to be applied in areas such as optical computing, optical memory, optical signal processing and control. Some people have also studied the frequency doubling response and fluorescence phenomenon of C60 compounds. Photoelectric switches and optical glasses based on the photoconductive properties of C60 have been successfully developed. The C60-arachic acid multilayer LB film prepared by mixing fullerene C60 with arachic acid has optical accumulation and recording effects.
Superconductor
The fullerene C60 molecule itself is a non-conductive insulator. However, when alkali metals are embedded in the gaps between C60 molecules, the series of compounds of C60 and alkali metals will transform into superconductors. For instance, K3C60 is a superconductor and has a very high superconducting critical temperature. Compared with oxide superconductors, the C60 series superconductors possess perfect three-dimensional superconductivity, high current density, high stability, and are easy to be developed into wires, among other advantages. They are a type of highly valuable new superconducting material.
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Direction of technological breakthroughs
Green synthesis: The plasma catalytic cracking method developed in China has shortened the reaction time to 12 hours, with an efficiency increase of 400% compared to the traditional arc method.
Purification and upgrading: Supercritical fluid extraction technology has increased the raw material utilization rate from 62% to 85%, and the purity has exceeded 99.95%.
Modification technology: Directional modification technology has achieved a photon yield of 92%, promoting the penetration rate of OLED applications to 11.2%.
The application scenarios in multiple fields have exploded
The field of new energy
Perovskite solar cells: As an electronic transport layer material to enhance photoelectric conversion efficiency, the market penetration rate of photovoltaic backsheet additives is expected to reach 35% by 2030.
Power batteries: Fullerene derivatives have enabled the energy density of lithium-sulfur batteries to exceed 500Wh/kg, and the cycle life of solid-state batteries has increased by 40%. The demand is expected to reach 15 tons by 2025.
Medical care and beauty
Biomedicine: Water-soluble derivatives can be used as drug carriers, and the application of tumor-targeted therapy and antiviral drugs has entered preclinical research.
Cosmetics: The free radical scavenging property makes it a high-end antioxidant ingredient, and many domestic enterprises have achieved commercial application.
High-end manufacturing
Composite materials: Graphene/fullerene composite fibers are used in the C919 passenger aircraft, and the fatigue resistance performance is improved by 35%.
Semiconductors: The research and development of auxiliary materials for the 5nm process is accelerating, with significant advantages in carrier mobility.
Environmental governance
The adsorption capacity of fullerene-based adsorption materials for heavy metal ions reaches 580mg/g, which is 8 times higher than that of activated carbon. Commercialization is expected to explode in 2026.
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A:Normally the order will be delivery within 3-7 days after the order confirmed, except the customized products.
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Conclusion
Carbon 60 was first used in nanotechnology and electronics. Carbon 60 is also an antioxidant with potential anti-aging effects. Antioxidants may help protect cells from free radicals. People use carbon 60 for acne, aging skin, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any use.
As a provider of premium Fullerene powder CAS 131159-39-2, Xi'an Faithful BioTech Co., Ltd. leverages state-of-the-art production technology and rigorous quality assurance to meet international pharmaceutical requirements. Our dedication to superior quality, cost-effective pricing, and tailored technical support has made us the preferred collaborator for healthcare professionals and researchers worldwide. To obtain detailed specifications and application guidance for our Fullerene powder, contact our technical team at sales4@faithfulbio.com and explore how our offerings can enhance your product formulations.