What is Lysozyme?

Jul 09, 2023

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Lysozyme is an alkaline enzyme that can hydrolyze mucopolysaccharides in pathogenic bacteria, also known as cytosolic enzyme, which can decompose insoluble mucopolysaccharides in cell wall into soluble glycopeptides, leading to cell wall rupture and content overflow, leading to bacterial dissolution.

 

The role of Lysozyme?

Lysozyme is a natural anti infective substance. Lysozyme is a Hydrolase that specifically acts on the cell wall of microorganisms, destroying the cell wall of bacteria, causing bacterial dissolution and necrosis.
Cytoplasmic enzyme is an alkaline enzyme that can hydrolyze mucopolysaccharide in pathogenic bacteria. Generally, many antibiotics have the effect of Lysozyme, such as gram-positive cocci, negative cocci, and many anti-inflammatory drugs. Penicillin and cephalosporin can play a similar role in destroying cell walls to protect the body.
Lysozyme can also promote protein digestion and absorption. Lysozyme is also a part of Active ingredient in breast milk that can protect infants from virus infection. It can pass through the digestive tract and maintain its active state. Lysozyme can also reduce the number of Escherichia coli in infants' intestines, promote the increase of bifidobacteria, and promote the digestion and absorption of protein. In short, most of the antibiotics we use are Lysozyme mechanisms.

 

How to dissolve Lysozyme powder?

Lysozyme is relatively stable, and the acid-base tolerance is very good,We can add a small amount of distilled water and dissolve it with sodium carbonate, transfer it, and adjust the pH to 9.5. Add Calcium hypochlorite solution to dissociate Lysozyme polyacrylic acid until there is no precipitation, and then filter to obtain a clear solution. It is a natural anti infective substance with bactericidal properties. It has antibacterial, antiviral, hemostatic and swelling reducing effects, and accelerates tissue recovery function. Lysozyme buccal tablet is used for acute and chronic pharyngitis, Aphthous stomatitis, etc.

 

Does Lysozyme treatment of waste bacterial solution involve protein denaturation?

It does not involve protein denaturation. Protein denaturation is a spatial change in protein structure caused by acidity, alkalinity, and high temperature, resulting in the opening of the quaternary structure. Lysozyme has antibacterial effect on gram-positive bacteria, aerobic spore forming bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, etc., but will not have adverse effects on human cells without cell walls.


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