Elderberry powder is considered a nutritious medicinal plant. The products are mainly consumed in the form of powders, extracts, tablets, and capsules. The main benefits of consuming elderberry include improving immunity, enhancing heart health, promoting skin health, and improving digestive and respiratory health. Due to various health benefits, suppliers have been launching various elderberry products, which in turn has driven market growth.
The main ingredients and effects of elderberry
Black Elderberry Extract is the fruit of Elderberry in the Adoxaceae family, with a deep purple color. Originally belonging to the Lonicera family, it has been reclassified as the Adoxaceae family due to its genetic and morphological comparison with other plants in the Adoxaceae family.
Elderberry plant extracts is a rich source of anthocyanins, with many types of anthocyanins. Among them, the highest abundance is cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G), which is a monomer of anthocyanins. Therefore, it is often used as an active calibration substance for Elderberry products for precise content calibration; Another type is cyanidin-3-Sangbu disaccharide (C3Samb), which can bind to ceramidase and inhibit the activity of ceramidase, a surface glycoprotein of influenza viruses.
Elderberry contains a large amount of immune enhancing antioxidants, including vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin C. These antioxidants can reduce the oxidative stress response of internal tissues in the human body, thereby helping to maintain a healthy immune system.
Elderberry can also reduce the oxidation of LDL in cholesterol, reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, and help reduce blood pressure. Research has shown that elderberry can enhance the activity of lysosomal enzymes, reduce the production of lipid oxidation products, and reduce the activity of myeloperoxidase (elevated levels increase the risk of cardiovascular disease).
In addition, elderberry has been proven to reduce stress. A group of volunteers found that after taking a concentrated elderberry juice drink for 10 days every day and measuring known stress markers, all indicators improved. The study also showed that the recovery time from vigorous physical activity was significantly shortened.
Does Elderberry have any side effects?
Elderberry raw material has some potential benefits, but consuming it also carries some risks. Bark, immature berries, and seeds contain small amounts of substances called lectins, which can cause stomach discomfort if consumed too much.
In addition, the elderberry plant contains a substance called cyanoside, which in some cases releases cyanide, which is also a toxin found in almonds and almonds. Every 100 grams of fresh berries contain 3 milligrams of cyanide, and every 100 grams of fresh leaves contain 3-17 milligrams of cyanide, which is 3% of the estimated lethal dose for 130 pounds (60 kilograms) of people. However, commercial preparations and cooked berries do not contain cyanide, so there have been no reports of deaths from consuming these substances. Symptoms of eating undercooked berries, leaves, bark, or roots include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Toxic substances found in berries can be safely removed through cooking, but the branches, bark, or leaves of elder trees cannot be used for cooking or juice extraction. Before use, it is important to ensure that all bark or leaves are removed.
It is not recommended to use elderberry for pregnant or lactating women, although there have been no reports of adverse events among these individuals, there is not enough data to confirm its safety.
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