Adenosine 5'-triphosphate Disodium Salt CAS 51963-61-2

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is a highly active bioactive compound widely found in nature and a core substance for maintaining life processes. It appears as a uniform white crystalline powder with strong hygroscopic properties, readily absorbing moisture upon contact with air and undergoing a change in properties. It exhibits excellent solubility in water, producing clear and transparent aqueous solutions. Compared to the free form of adenosine triphosphate, the disodium salt's structure, bound by trihydrate, significantly optimizes chemical stability and storage tolerance, while further enhancing water solubility, making it suitable for various liquid systems. Its molecular structure consists of adenine, ribose, and tandem triphosphate groups. The high-energy phosphate bond is the core structure for energy storage and release; the breaking of this bond releases considerable energy, providing the driving force for various physiological processes within organisms.

As a recognized "cellular energy carrier," Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is deeply involved in a series of fundamental physiological activities within organisms, including substance synthesis, transmembrane transport, cell proliferation and differentiation, and tissue metabolism. Simultaneously, as a natural substrate and cofactor for various functional enzymes, it participates in complex processes such as cell signal transduction and biochemical reaction regulation, playing a pivotal role in the entire biological metabolic network. In scientific research, it is a routine basic reagent in laboratories of biochemistry, molecular biology, and cell biology, widely used in various experimental work such as enzyme analysis, in vitro biochemical model construction, investigation of cell physiological characteristics, and verification of biological reaction mechanisms, making it an indispensable raw material for basic life science research. In downstream fields such as bioengineering, daily chemical research and development, and functional ingredient development, this substance is also widely used due to its cell-activating and physiologically viable properties, often added to relevant formulation systems to play a regulatory and energizing role.